
Manisha Anjali, author of Naag Mountain, speaks about her writing practice.
Please reflect upon your own writing journey
How do we dream into an inheritance of violence and displacement? In writing Naag Mountain, I sought to address this question. As the descendants of girmityas, Indian indentured labourers in colonial Fiji, how do we dream into ancestral fractures? How do we dream into the inheritance of human beings as colonial commodities? In the book, the descendants have lost access to their dreams. Their friends across the Tasman who are spirits of Indian hawkers are dreaming their dreams for them. In a story of dream recovery, I sought to restore agency to the girmityas, who in colonial archives are portrayed as animalistic, unintelligent and subhuman. Geographically, Naag Mountain takes place in Fiji, Australia and in the mists of the Tasman Sea. Ghosts emerge from archives and dreams to meet us in the present day, with their hidden instruments, flowering trees and mythic mountains.

What is the most important thing this book showed you about yourself and your writing practice?
Naag Mountain is about the legacy of Indian indentured labour on sugar cane plantations in Fiji owned by the Colonial Sugar Refining Company. While writing, I would go to the sugar cane fields in Northern New South Wales that were once owned by this Australian company. I would touch the leaves. I would listen for ghosts. Perhaps the most important aspect of my practice that was nurtured during this time was the entwining of the unseen with the natural world.
I wrote Naag Mountain during the humpback whale migration from Antarctica to the subtropical birthing waters of northern Australia. On writing breaks, I would drive my Mazda 626 to the sea. Here, whales leapt out of the water, almost touching the sky. Amidst the archival documents I was reading detailing horror and exploitation of historical indenture, the cetaceans were representations of the divine – colossal, enigmatic and innately poetic.
Humpback whales began appearing in dreams, becoming guiding figures for the manuscript. Naag Mountain was written partly by following instructions I was receiving in my dreams, and although I never mentioned the migrating whales in the published book, they were there.
It was during this time I was able to immerse in the intrinsic creativity of the natural world – the trees, waterways and skies of Bundjalung country, in the same way I used to as a child in Fiji. I learned to listen. I learned that every wave came with a new vision. I would turn to the sea to find answers. I found it in dolphins in the river, the double rainbows arching over the M1 highway and in the amber clouds that dressed the peak of Wollumbin at dawn.
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ARBN: 657 317 283